
Vascular surgeons specialize in diagnosing and managing conditions that impact the circulatory system, which includes veins, arteries, and lymphatic systems. These specialists focus on improving blood flow and addressing various issues that may arise due to blockages, weakened blood vessels, or poor circulation. Here is information on particular vascular conditions, how they affect patients, and how a surgeon can help manage them:
What Conditions Are Treated?
Vascular surgeons address a wide range of conditions, some of which are more common than others. Understanding the types of conditions vascular surgeons manage can help patients identify potential health concerns and seek appropriate evaluation. Below are three conditions frequently managed by these specialists:
Spider Veins
Spider veins are small, thin veins that commonly appear in blue, red, or purple hues just below the skin’s surface. They frequently appear on the legs or face and can be caused by factors like extended standing, hormonal fluctuations, or genetics. While spider veins are typically cosmetic concerns, they may sometimes indicate an underlying circulatory issue. Vascular surgeons often utilize treatments such as radiofrequency ablation or Varithena foam therapy to seal the affected veins and reroute blood flow to healthier vessels. These minimally invasive procedures are efficient options to improve spider veins’ appearance.
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) occurs due to the narrowing of arteries, which restricts blood flow, most commonly to the legs. PAD may result from the buildup of plaque within arterial walls, a condition known as atherosclerosis. Symptoms can include leg pain during walking, numbness, or slow-to-heal wounds. Managing PAD often involves lifestyle adjustments, medications, and procedures aimed at restoring proper blood flow. For diagnosis, vascular surgeons may use ultrasounds or PAD screenings to assess blood circulation. Early detection and intervention can slow disease progression and alleviate symptoms, helping patients remain active and healthy.
Ulcers
Ulcers present as open sores on the skin due to improper blood flow, often categorized into three types based on their cause, such as:
- Venous Stasis Ulcers: Result from poor blood circulation in the veins, often caused by vein damage or chronic venous insufficiency. They typically develop on the lower legs or ankles and appear red with a weeping or swollen base. Treatments, such as compression therapy and advanced wound care, promote healing by improving circulation and reducing swelling.
- Arterial Ischemic Ulcers: Occur when the arteries have restricted blood flow. This restriction damages tissues often on toes, feet, or other weight-bearing areas. Management of these ulcers can involve procedures to enhance blood flow, such as bypass surgery or angioplasty, alongside appropriate wound care.
- Decubitus Ulcers: Commonly called bedsores, these ulcers arise from prolonged pressure on the skin, especially in individuals with limited mobility. Treating decubitus ulcers may involve relieving pressure on affected areas and using specialized dressings.
A vascular surgeon’s guidance for ulcers of any kind is pivotal in facilitating effective healing results. A provider covers holistic health by focusing on healing strategies while addressing underlying circulatory issues contributing to wounds.
When to Seek Treatment?
Promptly seeking a vascular surgeon’s evaluation of current symptoms not only improves outcomes but also aids in identifying potential complications early. Regular screening can be beneficial for individuals with a family history of vascular conditions or predisposing factors, such as smoking, high cholesterol levels, or diabetes. Some symptoms to look out for are:
- Persistent pain, swelling, or discoloration in the legs
- Slow-healing sores or unusual skin changes
- Sudden or recurring leg cramps during physical activity
- Coldness or numbness in the extremities
See a Vascular Surgeon Today
Vascular surgeons offer comprehensive care for patients experiencing various circulatory health concerns. Treatment options like radiofrequency ablation, ultrasounds, and compression therapy are just a few tools used to enhance patient outcomes. If you’re experiencing symptoms that may indicate a vascular condition, reach out today to schedule an appointment and explore solutions specifically designed for your needs.